Can Drones Serve as Platforms for Noise Measurements?
* Presenting author
Abstract:
We demonstrate the potential for accurate low-frequency acoustic measurements using a microphone mounted on a drone. A commercial octocopter drone was initially tested in laboratory settings and subsequently modified to carry a microphone. Results indicate that a drone’s self-noise is minimal in the low-frequency range below approximately 100 Hz, enabling drones to serve effectively as carriers for low-frequency sound measurement equipment. The ideal placement for the equipment is within the rotor plane, where disturbances from self-noise and rotor flow are minimized. A test flight around an artificial low-frequency source showed good measurement accuracy when compared with ground-based measurements. We foresee that drone-based sound measurements will be applicable for assessing sound power and directivity of large outdoor emitters, such as wind turbines and biogas power plants.